Index

573

integrated approach

27–28

starch waste

25

biodegradable wastes

33, 38, 130, 403

biodegradation

3, 123, 124, 128, 136,

224, 225, 232, 236

enzymes involved in

133

microorganisms

132–133

biodegradation mechanism

assimilation

103–104

biodeterioration

103

biofilm formation

102–103

biofragmentation

103

mineralization

104

biodeterioration

103

biodiesel

41, 283, 509–517

production

165, 166, 414, 460, 510,

513

bioeconomy

412

biofuel and biorefineries

440–443

Brazil

444

Canada

444

challenging factors and impact

445–447

CO2 footprint and feedstock conversion

443

definition of

439

economics of

417

entrepreneurship in

417–418

Europe union

445

Germany

444–445

in India

445

Malaysia

444

USA

444

bioeconomy-waste production and

management

414–416

bioenergy

24

from waste materials

20

integrated approach

27–28

microalgae

316–317

starch waste

25

wastewater

26

bioenergy production process

marine water algae

downstream procedures

323

economic issues

323–324

Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)

324

naturally occurring

322–323

pre-treatment

323

OPRs

322

PBRs

322

bioethanol

165, 265, 283

fermentation

258

production

267, 271

biofilm formation

102, 198

biofilters

52

bio energy production

315, 322–324,

413–414, 432, 446, 474, 484

bio-filtration

384, 402, 403

BIOFIX

174

biofragmentation

103, 131

biofuel advisory council of European

union (BACE)

459

biofuel manufacturing

258–259

biofuels

449, 457, 491

classification of

315–316

production

414–415

biofunctionalized nano sensor

354–355

biofunctionalized nanomaterial-based

bioremediation

343

biofunctionalized nanomaterials

adsorption

348

biopolymers

348–351

bioremediation

349–350

covalent biofunctionalization

346

encapsulation

347

enzymes

353–354

future perspective

356

limitation

355–356

nanoparticle-based sensors

354–355

non-covalent functionalization

346–347

nucleic acid

352

protein and peptide

352–353

surfactants

351–352

synthesis and surface modification

strategies

345

biofunctionalized nanoparticle-based

sensors

344–348, 354–355

biogas

473

applications

475

energy vector

474–475

biogas production

21, 242, 243

ammonia

499–500

environment/alkalinity

501

feedstock composition

500

microbial consortia in

498–499

pH

498

recirculation of leachate

499